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height="22" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div align="left"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><img src="http://f1.timescore.co.kr/juniortimes/news_page/img/582_think_01.gif" width="250" height="158" align="right"><strong>Introduction</strong><br> Learning a language is a hard task. Some say that kids should learn a second language at an early age. Others think that kids should wait until they are older to study a new language. Today our debaters will discuss whether all kids should learn a second language at an early age. <br> <br> <br> <img src="http://f1.timescore.co.kr/juniortimes/news_page/img/582_think_02.gif" width="78" height="120" align="left"><strong><font color="#333333">Constructive </font><br> Debater 1 Henry</strong><br> All kids should learn a second language at an early age. Research shows that a child’s brain goes through an important stage early on when it is more open to learning information. Secondly, an adult has spent more time speaking their native language. Therefore, their brain is already fixed to use their first language. However, a child’s brain is more flexible. That’s why it is easy for them to accept new grammar rules. <br> <br> <img src="http://f1.timescore.co.kr/juniortimes/news_page/img/582_think_03.gif" width="88" height="120" align="left"><strong>Debater 2 Ashley</strong><br> All kids should not learn a second language at an early age. It is a myth that young children are better than adults or adolescents at learning second languages. Children are only better at learning pronunciation. However, kids can learn grammar rules and vocabulary better when they are older. It is actually harder for children because they have not learned different ways to memorize new words or grammar rules. <br> <br> <img src="http://f1.timescore.co.kr/juniortimes/news_page/img/582_think_04.gif" width="88" height="120" align="left"><strong><font color="#666666">Rebuttal</font><br> Debater 1 Henry </strong><br> Kids should learn a second language at an early age so that they can have good pronunciation. Scientific studies show that kids who learn a language early have a better accent. Also, young children who learn a second language early think that learning a new language is normal and natural. On the other hand, adolescents and adults often are embarrassed to make a mistake. They are also shyer to speak the new language. <br> <br> <img src="http://f1.timescore.co.kr/juniortimes/news_page/img/582_think_05.gif" width="98" height="108" align="left"><strong>Debater 2 Ashley</strong><br> You said that there is a time when kids are more open to learning different types of information. During this time, I think kids should focus on learning their native language. It is good to learn a new language. However, it is most important for kids to speak their native language well. An adult should already speak their language fluently. Therefore, they are ready to learn a new language. <br> <br> <img src="http://f1.timescore.co.kr/juniortimes/news_page/img/582_think_06.gif" width="100" height="91" align="left"><strong>Judge’s Comments</strong><br> The winner of today’s debate is Henry. Ashley said that it is a myth that young children are better than adults or adolescents at learning second languages. However, she did not provide enough evidence in her argument to support her claim. It is important to support your claims with evidence. </font><font size="2"><br> </font></div></td> </tr> <tr> <td height="22" valign="top" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><div align="right"><font size="2" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">Karen Lee<br> For The Junior Times<br> (ttt@timescore.co.kr)<br> </font></div></td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> </table> <div align="left"></div> </body> </html> ", "context_text" => "Untitled Document<strong>Introduction</strong> Learning a language is a hard task. Some say that kids should learna second language at an early age. Others think that kids shouldwait until they are older to study a new language. Today our debaterswill discuss whether all kids should learn a second language atan early age. <strong>Constructive Debater 1 Henry</strong> All kids should learn a second language at an early age. Researchshows that a child’s brain goes through an important stage earlyon when it is more open to learning information. Secondly, an adulthas spent more time speaking their native language. Therefore, theirbrain is already fixed to use their first language. However, a child’sbrain is more flexible. That’s why it is easy for them to acceptnew grammar rules. <strong>Debater2 Ashley</strong> All kids should not learn a second language at an early age. Itis a myth that young children are better than adults or adolescentsat learning second languages. Children are only better at learningpronunciation. However, kids can learn grammar rules and vocabularybetter when they are older. It is actually harder for children becausethey have not learned different ways to memorize new words or grammarrules. <strong>Rebuttal Debater 1 Henry </strong> Kids should learn a second language at an early age so that theycan have good pronunciation. Scientific studies show that kids wholearn a language early have a better accent. Also, young childrenwho learn a second language early think that learning a new languageis normal and natural. On the other hand, adolescents and adultsoften are embarrassed to make a mistake. They are also shyer tospeak the new language. <strong>Debater2 Ashley</strong> You said that there is a time when kids are more open to learningdifferent types of information. During this time, I think kids shouldfocus on learning their native language. It is good to learn a newlanguage. However, it is most important for kids to speak theirnative language well. An adult should already speak their languagefluently. Therefore, they are ready to learn a new language. <strong>Judge’sComments</strong> The winner of today’s debate is Henry. Ashley said that it is amyth that young children are better than adults or adolescents atlearning second languages. However, she did not provide enough evidencein her argument to support her claim. It is important to supportyour claims with evidence. ", "context_img" => "", "context_kr" => "<div align="left"><font size="2"> <strong>아이들은 어릴 때부터 두 번째 언어를 배워야 한다 </strong><br> <br> 서론<br> 언어를 배우는 것은 어려운 일입니다.<br> 어떤 사람들은 아이들이 어릴 때부터 두 번째 언어를 배워야 한다고 합니다.<br> 다른 사람들은 아이들이 새로운 언어를 배우려면 나이가 더 들 때까지 기다려야 한다고 합니다.<br> 오늘 우리의 토론자들은 모든 아이들이 어릴 때부터 두 번째 언어를 배워야 하는지 토론할 것입니다. <br> <br> 주장<br> 토론자1 헨리<br> 모든 아이들은 어릴 때부터 두 번째 언어를 배워야 합니다.<br> 아이들의 뇌는 정보를 학습하기 더 쉬운 어린 시절에 중요한 단계를 겪는다고 연구가 보여줍니다.<br> 두 번째로, 어른은 모국어를 말하는 데에 더 많은 시간을 사용했습니다.<br> 따라서, 어른들의 뇌는 모국어를 사용하도록 굳어 있습니다.<br> 하지만, 아이의 뇌는 더 유연합니다.<br> 그래서 아이들이 문법 규칙을 받아들이기 쉬운 것입니다. <br> <br> 토론자2 애슐리<br> 모든 아이들은 어릴 때부터 두 번째 언어를 배우면 안 됩니다.<br> 어린 아이들이 두 번째 언어를 어른이나 청소년보다 더 잘 배운다는 것은 근거 없는 믿음입니다.<br> 아이들은 발음을 익히는 것만 더 잘 합니다.<br> 하지만, 아이들은 나이가 더 들면 문법 규칙과 어휘를 더 잘 배울 수 있습니다.<br> 아이들은 새로운 단어나 문법 규칙을 기억할 다양한 방법을 배우지 못했기 때문에, 아이들에게는 실제로 더 어렵습니다. <br> <br> 반박<br> 토론자1 헨리<br> 아이들은 좋은 발음을 가지기 위해서 어릴 때부터 두 번째 언어를 배워야 합니다.<br> 언어를 일찍 배운 아이들의 발음이 더 좋다는 것을 과학적인 연구가 보여 줍니다.<br> 또한, 언어를 일찍 배운 어린 아이들은 새로운 언어를 배우는 것이 평범하고 자연스럽다고 생각합니다.<br> 반면에, 청소년과 어른들은 실수를 하는 것을 종종 당황스러워합니다.<br> 또한 그들은 새로운 언어를 말하는 것을 더 부끄러워합니다. <br> <br> 토론자2 애슐리<br> 당신은 아이들이 다양한 종류의 정보를 배우는 데 더 열려 있는 시기가 있다고 말했습니다.<br> 이 시기에, 저는 아이들이 모국어를 배우는 데 집중해야 한다고 생각합니다.<br> 새로운 언어를 배우는 것은 좋습니다.<br> 하지만, 아이들이 모국어를 잘 말하는 것이 가장 중요합니다.<br> 어른은 모국어를 이미 유창하게 말합니다.<br> 따라서, 그들은 새로운 언어를 배울 준비가 되어 있습니다. <br> <br> 심사위원 평가<br> 오늘 토론의 승자는 헨리입니다.<br> 애슐리는 어린 아이들이 두 번째 언어를 어른이나 청소년보다 더 잘 배운다는 것은 근거 없는 믿음이라고 말했습니다.<br> 하지만, 그녀는 주장할 때 자신의 주장을 뒷받침하기 위한 충분한 근거를 제시하지 않았습니다.<br> 여러분의 주장을 근거로 뒷받침하는 것이 중요합니다.</font> </div>", "guide" => "", "mp3" => "voice_582-09-ThinkTalk.mp3", "sct" => "", "video_file" => "", "video_link" => "", "wordtip" => "task 일 / go through 겪다 / spend time ~ing ~하는데 시간을 쓰다 / native language 모국어 / fixed 굳은 / flexible 유연한 / accept 받아들이다 / myth 미신 / adolescents 청소년 / pronunciation 발음 / actually 사실 / memorize 기억하다 / accent 발음, 억양 / embarrassed 당황한 / shyer 더 부끄러워하는 / fluently 유창하게 / evidence 증거 / argument 주장 / support 뒷받침하다", "level" => "4", "comprehension" => "1. 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SessionHelper::$cookieLifeTime = false SessionHelper::$watchKeys = array SessionHelper::$id = NULL SessionHelper::$host = NULL SessionHelper::$timeout = NULL SessionHelper::$base = "" SessionHelper::$webroot = "/" SessionHelper::$here = "/intermediate/exam/4351/Intermediate.Section:Think Talk" SessionHelper::$params = array SessionHelper::$action = "exam" SessionHelper::$data = NULL SessionHelper::$theme = NULL SessionHelper::$plugin = NULL $text = TextHelper TextHelper::$helpers = NULL TextHelper::$base = "" TextHelper::$webroot = "/" TextHelper::$theme = NULL TextHelper::$here = "/intermediate/exam/4351/Intermediate.Section:Think Talk" TextHelper::$params = array TextHelper::$action = "exam" TextHelper::$plugin = NULL TextHelper::$data = NULL TextHelper::$namedArgs = NULL TextHelper::$argSeparator = NULL TextHelper::$validationErrors = NULL TextHelper::$tags = array TextHelper::$__tainted = NULL TextHelper::$__cleaned = NULL $form = FormHelper FormHelper::$helpers = array FormHelper::$fieldset = array FormHelper::$__options = array FormHelper::$fields = array FormHelper::$requestType = NULL FormHelper::$defaultModel = NULL FormHelper::$_inputDefaults = array FormHelper::$_lastAction = "" FormHelper::$base = "" FormHelper::$webroot = "/" FormHelper::$theme = NULL FormHelper::$here = "/intermediate/exam/4351/Intermediate.Section:Think Talk" FormHelper::$params = array FormHelper::$action = "exam" FormHelper::$plugin = NULL FormHelper::$data = NULL FormHelper::$namedArgs = NULL FormHelper::$argSeparator = NULL FormHelper::$validationErrors = NULL FormHelper::$tags = array FormHelper::$__tainted = NULL FormHelper::$__cleaned = NULL FormHelper::$Html = HtmlHelper object $javascript = JavascriptHelper JavascriptHelper::$useNative = true JavascriptHelper::$enabled = true JavascriptHelper::$safe = false JavascriptHelper::$tags = array JavascriptHelper::$_blockOptions = array JavascriptHelper::$_cachedEvents = array JavascriptHelper::$_cacheEvents = false JavascriptHelper::$_cacheToFile = false JavascriptHelper::$_cacheAll = false JavascriptHelper::$_rules = array JavascriptHelper::$__scriptBuffer = NULL JavascriptHelper::$helpers = NULL JavascriptHelper::$base = "" JavascriptHelper::$webroot = "/" JavascriptHelper::$theme = NULL JavascriptHelper::$here = "/intermediate/exam/4351/Intermediate.Section:Think Talk" JavascriptHelper::$params = array JavascriptHelper::$action = "exam" JavascriptHelper::$plugin = NULL JavascriptHelper::$data = NULL JavascriptHelper::$namedArgs = NULL JavascriptHelper::$argSeparator = NULL JavascriptHelper::$validationErrors = NULL JavascriptHelper::$__tainted = NULL JavascriptHelper::$__cleaned = NULL $html = HtmlHelper HtmlHelper::$tags = array HtmlHelper::$_crumbs = array HtmlHelper::$__includedScripts = array HtmlHelper::$_scriptBlockOptions = array HtmlHelper::$__docTypes = array HtmlHelper::$helpers = NULL HtmlHelper::$base = "" HtmlHelper::$webroot = "/" HtmlHelper::$theme = NULL HtmlHelper::$here = "/intermediate/exam/4351/Intermediate.Section:Think Talk" HtmlHelper::$params = array HtmlHelper::$action = "exam" HtmlHelper::$plugin = NULL HtmlHelper::$data = NULL HtmlHelper::$namedArgs = NULL HtmlHelper::$argSeparator = NULL HtmlHelper::$validationErrors = NULL HtmlHelper::$__tainted = NULL HtmlHelper::$__cleaned = NULL $ajax = AjaxHelper AjaxHelper::$helpers = array AjaxHelper::$Html = HtmlHelper object AjaxHelper::$Javascript = JavascriptHelper object AjaxHelper::$callbacks = array AjaxHelper::$ajaxOptions = array AjaxHelper::$dragOptions = array AjaxHelper::$dropOptions = array AjaxHelper::$sortOptions = array AjaxHelper::$sliderOptions = array AjaxHelper::$editorOptions = array AjaxHelper::$autoCompleteOptions = array AjaxHelper::$__ajaxBuffer = array AjaxHelper::$base = "" AjaxHelper::$webroot = "/" AjaxHelper::$theme = NULL AjaxHelper::$here = "/intermediate/exam/4351/Intermediate.Section:Think Talk" AjaxHelper::$params = array AjaxHelper::$action = "exam" AjaxHelper::$plugin = NULL AjaxHelper::$data = NULL AjaxHelper::$namedArgs = NULL AjaxHelper::$argSeparator = NULL AjaxHelper::$validationErrors = NULL AjaxHelper::$tags = array AjaxHelper::$__tainted = NULL AjaxHelper::$__cleaned = NULL AjaxHelper::$Form = FormHelper object</pre><pre class="stack-trace">include - APP/views/layouts/news.ctp, line 5 View::_render() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/libs/view/view.php, line 736 View::renderLayout() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/libs/view/view.php, line 494 View::render() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/libs/view/view.php, line 440 Controller::render() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/libs/controller/controller.php, line 909 Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/dispatcher.php, line 208 Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/cake-1.3.18/dispatcher.php, line 172 [main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 86</pre></div></pre>